Beaver reservoirs have variable effects on downstream mercury in boreal stream food webs across harvested watersheds

Abstract

Beaver reservoirs and forestry are landscape disturbances that can increase the transfer of mercury (Hg) to stream food webs through increased mobilization from forest soils and methylation within the landscape, and through changes to food web structure. Both disturbances are widespread and co-occur throughout Canada’s boreal region, yet their combined effects on Hg bioaccumulation have not been studied. We sampled upstream and downstream of beaver reservoirs in harvested (n= 3) and non-harvested (n= 3) watersheds in Northwestern Ontario, Canada, for water, food sources (biofilm, leaves, and detritus), macroinvertebrate consumers (herbivorous and predatory), and top predators (fishes). When only harvesting effects were considered (upstream of reservoirs), Hg concentrations ([Hg]) of water, aquatic food sources and consumers, and trophic magnification slopes were highest in harvested compared …

Publication
Environmental Research: Ecology

abstract: “Beaver reservoirs and forestry are landscape disturbances that can increase the transfer of mercury (Hg) to stream food webs through increased mobilization from forest soils and methylation within the landscape, and through changes to food web structure. Both disturbances are widespread and co-occur throughout Canada’s boreal region, yet their combined effects on Hg bioaccumulation have not been studied. We sampled upstream and downstream of beaver reservoirs in harvested (n= 3) and non-harvested (n= 3) watersheds in Northwestern Ontario, Canada, for water, food sources (biofilm, leaves, and detritus), macroinvertebrate consumers (herbivorous and predatory), and top predators (fishes). When only harvesting effects were considered (upstream of reservoirs), Hg concentrations ([Hg]) of water, aquatic food sources and consumers, and trophic magnification slopes were highest in harvested compared …” authors:


Erik J.S. Emilson
Erik J.S. Emilson
Research Scientist, Watershed Ecology Team Lead, Associate Editor CJFR

I am interested in how forests support freshwater ecosystem services. My research combines microbial and molecular approaches to undertand how forest productivity and disturbances affect ecosystem functions in headwater streams and lakes.